One of the film’s most horrifying scenes occurs next – the notorious crucifix-masturbation scene, symbolically simulating the loss of virginity for the young teenager. Chris reassures her that she is probably upset because of all the changes she has experienced in the last few months – her father’s departure and erratic contact, the new job for Chris, the new town. He visits his dying, sick mother, Mother Karras (Vasiliki Maliaros) who lives in humble, pauper’s conditions by herself (after he left her and moved to the priesthood in Georgetown) in a derelict area of New York City. To accentuate one of the film’s themes, the actor’s lines are deliberately juxtaposed with the priest’s departure, since he is experiencing an inner struggle of religious faith within his own system – the church. Chris, a representative of the academic-adult population, questions the British director Burke Dennings (Jack MacGowran, who died one week after completing his scenes in the film) about the unrealistic plot of adolescent counter-cultural turmoil.

Where the x must be lowercase in XML documents, hhhh is the code point in hexadecimal form, and nnnn is the code point in decimal form. The colours in key scenes are now more vivid, adding depth to the already tense atmosphere. Your ultimate destination for movie spoilers, plot summaries, and film analysis.

If HTML attributes are left unquoted, certain characters, most importantly whitespace, such as space and tab, must be escaped using entities. For a list of all named HTML character entity references along with the versions in which they were introduced, see List of XML and HTML character entity references. Most modern software is able to display most or all of the characters for the user’s language, and will draw a box or other clear indicator for characters they cannot render.

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In Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) language environments where there are several different multi-byte encodings in use, auto-detection is also often employed. It must be a case-insensitive match for the string “utf-8” and the document must, in fact, be in UTF-8. Although HTML written to the current Living Standard is required to be UTF-8, an encoding declaration, in any of the above forms, is nonetheless required. In version 5.3 of the now retired W3C specification, and the current Living Standard published by WHATWG, the only valid encoding is UTF-8.

Byte order mark/Unicode sniffing

HTML and XML provide ways to reference Unicode characters when the characters themselves either cannot or should not be used. This article includes the 1,062 characters in the Multilingual European Character Set 2 (MES-2) subset, and some additional related characters. For example, use of é (which gives é, Latin lower-case E with acute accent, U+00E9 in Unicode) in an XML document will generate an error unless the entity has already been defined. Only a few higher-numbered codes can be created using entity names, but all can be created by decimal number character reference. Not all web browsers or email clients used by receivers of HTML documents, or text editors used by authors of HTML documents, will be able to render all HTML characters.

XML character references

The film suffered production problems, particular cast and crew health issues, and was beset by regular script rewrites and personnel changes. In one scene, Sigourney Weaver’s character, possessed by an evil spirit, begins to speak with a deep, husky voice and levitates above her bed as Bill Murray’s character talks with her. Ghostbusters, in 1984, included The Exorcist among the horror films it referenced.

This encoding may either be a Unicode Transformation Format, like UTF-8, that can directly encode any Unicode character, or a legacy encoding, like Windows-1252, that cannot. Both types of documents consist, at a fundamental level, of characters, which are graphemes and grapheme-like units, independent of how they manifest in computer storage systems and networks. Characters not present in the chosen external character encoding may be represented by character entity references.

List of XML and HTML character entity references

Many browsers are only capable of displaying a small subset of the full Unicode repertoire. Currently, Gecko browsers such as Firefox, abide to this rule, whereas the bulk of the other common browsers that support HTML as XML, such as Webkit browsers (Chrome/Safari) do allow the encoding of XHTML documents to be manually overridden. To override the encoding of such an XML document would mean that the document stopped being XML, as it is a fatal error for XML documents to have an encoding declaration with detectable errors. For HTML documents which are text/html serialized, manual override may apply to all documents, or only those for which the encoding cannot be ascertained by looking at declarations and/or byte patterns.

The next morning, Blatty complained in The Hollywood Reporter (THR) that The Exorcist had not won all the awards it was nominated for, as it was “head and shoulders, the finest film made this year and in many other years”. Friedkin said that having his name on the plaque was a greater honor than another Academy Award, since “the Academy may come and go. Its importance has been diminished over the years anyway. But that plaque on those steps is going to be there for a very long time.” In 2023, the show again parodied the film, with host Jenna Ortega in the Regan role. SNL parodied the film during its first season, with Richard Pryor in the Karras role and Laraine Newman as Regan. In 2023 a protist that lives inside a South American termite’s gut was named Daimonympha friedkini after the movie and its director.

Inc.’ Crash Course (now filming at locations in California and Washington, D.C.). She hears unsettling sounds from the attic similar to the dirt-digging sounds of the prologue. Inside her bedroom, divorced mother and actress Chris MacNeil (Ellen Burstyn, reportedly modeling her role on actress Shirley MacLaine) is working on lines in her latest script. After driving his jeep to an ancient temple ruins guarded by armed, white and black-garbed watchmen, he walks up to a full-sized stone statue of the demon Pazuzu. After a few blood-red credits on a black background, the film opens with a prologue. Roger Ebert was the film critic of the Chicago Sun-Times from 1967 until his death in 2013.

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However when you edit the page again you will see them encoded as Sx. Hieroglyphs can also be represented in Unicode using the Aegyptus font. However, character references are distracting for many editors, and they may cause difficulties with searches in Wikipedia (see below). Of course, when a name exists, a named reference (e.g., — for an em dash) is usually more convenient (and more easily recognized) than either numerical code. Because the names are reasonably mnemonic, they are usually easier to remember than numerical codes, and accordingly are easier for other editors to recognize.

Blair fractured her lower spine after being too loosely strapped to the rocking bed, a take also used in the finished film. Early on, shooting was delayed six weeks after a bird flew into a circuit breaker on the house sets, starting a fire that destroyed all of them except for Regan’s room. The film went $2.5 million ($14.2 million in 2024) over budget, ultimately costing the studio $12 million ($68 million in 2024). Due to production problems and accidents on set, The Exorcist, originally scheduled for 85 days of principal photography, took over 200 days to wrap. A latex stomach was built for the scene where the words “HELP ME” appear on the possessed Regan’s body. “So we decided to have the makeup grow out of self-inflicted wounds to the face that become gangrenous so that there was an organic reason for the change in her facial features, which might certainly be demonic possession, or self-immolation”, Friedkin later explained.

• In Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) language environments where there are several different multi-byte encodings in use, auto-detection is also often employed.
• Click on a group name (e.g., Symbols) to display that group; click on the image of the appropriate character to enter that character at the current cursor position in the edit window.
• The Christian Century, the leading voice of mainline Protestantism, likewise denounced the film as “hardcore pornography that to Protestants offers a completely impossible solution” to evil.
• One night, Chris finds the house empty except for a sleeping Regan; Dennings had been left with her but is found dead at the bottom of a set of public stairs that begin beneath Regan’s window.
• To ensure better compatibility with older browsers, it is still a common practice to convert the hexadecimal code point into a decimal value (for example 合 instead of 合).citation needed

Cast

On a computer running the Microsoft Windows operating system, many special characters that have decimal equivalent codepoint numbers below 256 can be typed in by using the keyboard’s Alt+decimal equivalent code numbers keys. Many special characters (those not on the standard computer keyboard) are useful—and sometimes necessary—in Wikipedia articles. Note that only common codes are shown here, among the 249,000+ characters already allocated for the Unicode character set’s 1.1 million possibilities.

Misunderstandings, such as the belief that the encoding declaration affects a change in the actual encoding (whereas it is actually just a label that could be inaccurate), is also a reason for this editor attitude. For a system set up mainly for Western European languages, it will generally be Windows-1252. An encoding default applies when there is no external or internal encoding declaration and also no byte order mark. For the text/html serialisation then, as long as the page is encoded in an extension of ASCII (such as UTF-8, and thus, not if the page is using UTF-16), a meta element, like or (starting with HTML5) can be used. To ensure better compatibility with older browsers, it is still a common practice to convert the hexadecimal code point into a decimal value (for example 合 instead of 合).citation needed It does not vary between documents of different languages or created on different platforms.

African scripts

The film went on to cement itself as a notable horror classic film and is regarded as the greatest horror movie among generations. The Exorcist is a 1973 horror film adapted from William Peter Blatty’s book of the same name. Ellen Burstyn, as the possessed girl’s mother, rings especially true; we feel her frustration when doctors and psychiatrists talk about lesions on the brain and she knows there’s something deeper, more terrible, going on. The last chapter of the novel never totally explained in detail the final events in the tortured girl’s bedroom, but the movie’s special effects in the closing scenes leave little doubt that an actual evil spirit was in that room, and that it transferred bodies. The Fox television series The Exorcist (2016–2017) followed two priests investigating possible cases of demonic possession and performing exorcisms. He saw it as an exploration of the same themes within the same fictional universe by some of the original’s minor characters.

Another crewmember recalled returning after three days of sick leave to find Friedkin still shooting the same scene. On the first day of shooting, he had a wall removed to create space for the dolly to back up from a shot of bacon frying, then sent the prop master to look for preservative-free bacon, difficult to find at the time, since he did not like the way it curled. But when filmed, the soup hit his face, resulting in his disgusted reaction.

• Misunderstandings, such as the belief that the encoding declaration affects a change in the actual encoding (whereas it is actually just a label that could be inaccurate), is also a reason for this editor attitude.
• The fact that the manual override is present and widely used hinders the adoption of accurate encoding declarations on the Web; therefore the problem is likely to persist.
• The sets used by HTML and XHTML/XML are slightly different, but these differences have little effect on the average document author.
• It has had several sequels and was the highest-grossing R-rated horror film (unadjusted for inflation) until 2017’s It.

Alphabetic Presentation Forms

For a browser from a location where legacy multi-byte character encodings are prevalent, some form of auto-detection is likely to be applied. For HTML pages serialized as XML, then declaration options is to either rely on the encoding default (which for XML documents is UTF-8), or to use an XML encoding declaration. Character entities can be included in an HTML document via the use of entity references, which take the form &EntityName;, where EntityName is the name of the entity. The most popular is UTF-8, where the ASCII characters, such as English letters, digits, and some other common characters are preserved unchanged against ASCII. The sets used by HTML and XHTML/XML are slightly different, but these differences have little effect on the average document author.

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Another writer there blamed the reactions on the mainstream audience’s general unfamiliarity with horror-movie conventions, speculating that “these people hadn’t gone to see a monster movie since 1935.” One writer at Castle of Frankenstein took note of Friedkin’s pride in the film’s sound, which theaters played at maximum volume, and wondered if its low frequencies had induced or amplified patrons’ anxiety. In all he believed scenes depicting Regan’s possession had surfaced a latent condition. The Rev. Richard Woods, a professor at Loyola of Chicago, said most of his calls were from lapsed Catholics for whom the film resurfaced their religious education prior to Vatican II.v He said, “It stirs up memories of all those descriptions of hell that you got from nuns.” Viewers seemed particularly disturbed by the crucifix scenes.t Some theaters arranged for ambulances to be on call. Many had never waited in line that long for a movie before, or not in a long time.

The post-holiday release served to help The Exorcist sell tickets, as most moviegoers had time off. He had wanted the studio to choose a more favorable release date, such as March, like Godfather. Friedkin supposedly had seen what Paramount had done to make The Godfather a runaway success after its troubled production. Crowther believes the studio chose Christmas to cause controversy about the film.

The Exorcist rides its supernatural theme to magical effect, with remarkable special effects and an eerie atmosphere, resulting in one of the scariest films of all time. Amy Chambers observes that Friedkin set a precedent not only by extensively consulting with technical experts in the subject matter, in his case physicians and priests, but foregrounding that reliance by including those experts’ names and credentials in the film’s credits and press kit, a practice now common. Kermode writes that by stylistically distancing itself from the more Gothic horror films of the 1960s, the film “presented a credible portrait of the modern urban world ripped apart by an obscene, ancient evil”. Director Martin Scorsese put The Exorcist on his list of the 11 scariest horror films of all time. It appeared to him that for many viewers, including some of the America writers, the film ended with the demon triumphant through the deaths of the priests despite being exorcised from Regan.

Web pages authored using HyperText Markup Language (HTML) may contain multilingual text represented with the Unicode universal character set. Also, by virtue of being XML, XHTML documents may reference the predefined ‘ entity, which is not one of the 252 character entities in HTML 4.0. These (with the exception of the ‘ entity) have the same names and represent the same characters as the 252 character entities in HTML 4.0. To use one of these character entity references in an HTML or XML document, enter an ampersand (&) followed by the entity name, and a semicolon (mandatory in XML, and strongly recommended vegas casino app in HTML for all entities, even if HTML allows omitting the semicolon only from some entities indicated below by a), e.g., enter © for the copyright symbol ©.